Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters — Precision & Convenience with ...

09 Jun.,2025

 

Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters — Precision & Convenience with ...

Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters — Precision & Convenience with the Truflo UF500

When it comes to accurate, reliable, and non-invasive liquid flow measurement, ultrasonic flow meters have become the go-to solution across countless industries. Whether you’re managing chemical processing, water treatment, HVAC systems, or industrial utilities, selecting the right flow meter can dramatically impact efficiency, safety, and cost. In this blog, we explore one of the most versatile and high-performing options available today: the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter from Icon Process Controls.

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We’ll walk you through the principles of ultrasonic flow measurement, explaining the difference between transit-time and Doppler technology and how clamp-on designs work without cutting into your pipe system. You’ll discover why ultrasonic meters are ideal for applications where clean or dirty liquids must be monitored without introducing potential leak paths or flow disruption, and how they provide accurate measurements of liquid velocity without the need for moving parts.

Next, we’ll break down the technical features of the UF500, including its accuracy, repeatability, installation options, supported pipe sizes, and output signals. We’ll also compare ultrasonic flow meters vs. other technologies like magnetic and turbine meters, so you can confidently evaluate which fits your needs best.

You’ll also find real-world application examples in industries like chemical, water/wastewater, food & beverage, and data centers—with insight into how the UF500 is helping plant operators reduce downtime, improve safety, and streamline operations. We’ll answer common questions about ultrasonic technology, share best practices for installation, and highlight important certifications that make this flow meter suitable for demanding industrial environments.

By the end of this post, you’ll understand why the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter is a top-tier choice for both new installations and retrofit projects. Ready to explore the UF500’s specifications, certifications, and ordering options? Visit the UF500 product page for full details and purchasing.

What Is a Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter?

An ultrasonic flow meter is a non-invasive device used to measure the flow rate of liquid flowing inside a closed pipe using high-frequency sound waves. Unlike mechanical or intrusive meters, ultrasonic meters rely on acoustic signals rather than moving parts, making them ideal for applications requiring low maintenance, high accuracy, and chemical compatibility.

Measuring Flow with Sound

Ultrasonic flow meters work by transmitting sound waves through the pipe and the liquid inside. Two transducers—mounted either inside the pipe or externally in a clamp-on configuration—act as both transmitters and receivers. These transducers send ultrasonic pulses upstream and downstream. The difference in travel time between the two directions is used to calculate the velocity of the flowing liquid. With known pipe dimensions and liquid properties, the meter determines the volume flow rate.

Two Measurement Technologies

There are two primary ultrasonic measurement methods:

  • Transit Time Technology – Ideal for clean liquids like water, oils, and chemicals. This method calculates flow by comparing the time it takes for ultrasonic signals to move with and against the flow direction. Faster flow = greater time difference.
  • Doppler Technology – Suited for liquids with suspended solids or air bubbles. Doppler meters measure the change in frequency of sound waves as they reflect off particles or gas bubbles moving in the liquid. The frequency shift is directly related to the flow velocity.

Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter Design Benefits

The clamp-on configuration, used in the UF500 from Icon Process Controls, offers several unique advantages of clamp-on flowmeters:

  • No pipe penetration – reduces contamination risk and eliminates pressure drop.
  • Fast installation – ideal for retrofits, verification, or temporary flow checks.
  • Flexible pipe compatibility – supports a wide range of pipe materials and diameters.
  • Minimal maintenance – no moving parts to wear, clog, or corrode.

Built for Industrial Demands

Ultrasonic flow meters are commonly used in industries such as chemical processing, water treatment, food and beverage, power generation, and HVAC. Their non-intrusive operation makes them especially valuable where process fluids are corrosive, hazardous, or require strict hygiene standards.

Whether you’re working with clean water, greywater, slurries, or aggressive chemicals, the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter delivers accurate, real-time flow data with zero interruption to your system.

Want to skip ahead and learn more about the UF500’s full capabilities, certifications, and pricing? Visit the UF500 product page for detailed specifications and purchasing options.

Transit Time vs Doppler: Understanding the Difference

Ultrasonic flow meters rely on two core technologies: Transit Time and Doppler. While both use sound waves to measure flow, their operating principles and ideal applications are quite different. Understanding the distinction is key to selecting the right meter for your system.

Transit Time: Precise and Reliable for Clean Liquids

The UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter from Icon Process Controls uses transit time technology, which is the gold standard for measuring clean, acoustically conductive liquids such as water, chemicals, or oils.

How it works: Transit time meters have two transducers that alternately send and receive ultrasonic signals both upstream and downstream. When liquid is flowing, sound waves traveling with the flow move faster than those traveling against it. The meter calculates the difference in travel time to determine the flow velocity. Because the time shift is directly proportional to the flow rate, the result is a highly accurate and repeatable measurement.

Key advantages of Transit Time:

  • ✅ Higher Accuracy – Ideal for clean fluids, with measurement accuracy typically within ±1%.
  • ✅ No Particulates Needed – Unlike Doppler meters, no solids or bubbles are required.
  • ✅ Wider Flow Range – Performs well in both low and high flow conditions.
  • ✅ Superior for Clear Liquids – Chemical, potable water, and thermal fluids are all excellent candidates.
  • ✅ Long-Term Stability – No moving parts or signal degradation due to particulate buildup.

Doppler: Better for Dirty or Aerated Liquids

Doppler ultrasonic meters are designed for fluids that contain entrained gases, suspended solids, or bubbles—such as wastewater, sludge, or slurries.

How it works:

These meters transmit a continuous ultrasonic signal into the fluid. That signal reflects off particles or bubbles, and the frequency shift between the transmitted and received signal (known as the Doppler Effect) is used to calculate flow velocity.

Limitations of Doppler:

  • ⚠️ Requires Discontinuities – If the liquid is too clean, Doppler won’t work.
  • ⚠️ Lower Accuracy – Typically less precise than transit time, especially in varying flow conditions.
  • ⚠️ Signal Interference – Pipe wall material and air gaps can reduce accuracy and reliability.

Why Transit Time Wins for Most Industrial Applications

If you’re working with clean or moderately clean liquids, transit time technology is the superior choice. The UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter delivers:

  • Accurate measurement without flow disruption
  • Fast, non-invasive installation
  • Long-term durability in demanding environments

Its transit time design ensures performance across a wide range of industries—from chemical and water treatment to HVAC and food processing—where precision and reliability are essential.

Ready to see if the UF500 fits your application? Visit the UF500 product page for detailed specs, documentation, and ordering options.

Transit Time vs Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter Comparison

Feature Transit Time (UF500) Doppler Ideal Fluid Type Clean or slightly dirty liquids Liquids with suspended solids or air bubbles Required Fluid Conditions Clear, acoustically conductive fluids Must contain particulates or gas bubbles Accuracy High (typically ±1%) Moderate (typically ±2–5%) Low Flow Measurement Excellent Limited Signal Interference Minimal, works on most standard pipe materials High risk from pipe material and air gaps Maintenance Needs Very low – no moving parts Low – but may require more signal tuning Installation Clamp-on, easy to install without process shutdown Clamp-on, similar installation Best For Water, chemicals, oils, HVAC systems Wastewater, slurries, aerated liquids Application Flexibility High – supports a wide range of clean liquid uses Limited – must meet minimum particle concentration UF500 Compatible? ✅ Yes ❌ No – UF500 is a transit time meter

How the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter Works

The UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter from Icon Process Controls delivers accurate, non-invasive liquid flow measurement using advanced transit time technology. It’s engineered for simplicity, speed, and performance—whether used for permanent monitoring or temporary verification.

Non-Invasive, Clamp-On Design

The UF500 installs outside the pipe, eliminating the need to cut or modify piping. Two precision transducers are clamped onto the exterior of the pipe using a coupling gel to ensure proper acoustic contact. This approach allows for rapid installation with no shutdown, no pressure loss, and no contamination risk.

Transit Time Measurement Principle

Once installed, the UF500 works by sending ultrasonic signals between the two transducers—one in the upstream direction and one in the downstream direction.

Here’s how the process works:

  • Signal Transmission Each transducer alternately sends and receives ultrasonic pulses across the pipe and through the flowing liquid.
  • Time Differential Detection Because the fluid is moving, the signal traveling with the flow reaches the opposite transducer faster than the signal going against the flow.
  • Flow Velocity Calculation The UF500 calculates the difference in travel time between these two directions. This time shift is directly proportional to the velocity of the fluid inside the pipe.
  • Volumetric Flow Rate Output Knowing the pipe’s internal diameter and the measured velocity, the meter calculates the volumetric flow rate in real-time. Results are displayed on-screen and can be output via 4–20mA, pulse, or Modbus for integration with SCADA or PLC systems.

Intelligent Transducer Operation

The UF500’s transducers are designed to auto-calibrate, adapting to different pipe diameters and wall materials. Built-in diagnostics continuously verify signal strength and alignment to ensure reliable long-term performance—even in challenging environments.

Advantages of UF500’s Transit Time Design

  • ✅ Highly Accurate – Measures clean liquids with ±1% typical accuracy
  • ✅ Fast Setup – Install and start measuring in under an hour
  • ✅ Wide Compatibility – Works with metal, plastic, and composite pipes
  • ✅ No Process Disruption – No downtime or pipe modifications required
  • ✅ Cost-Effective – Eliminates need for flanges, fittings, or inline sensors
  • ✅ Safe and Durable – No contact with corrosive or hazardous process fluids
  • ✅ Broad Temperature Range – Operates effectively from -40 to 300 °F, suitable for various industrial applications

Whether used for water, chemicals, or process fluids, the UF500 delivers dependable data without interfering with your system. Want to explore the technical specs, outputs, and pipe compatibility of the UF500? Visit the UF500 product page for detailed information and purchasing options.

Industry Applications for the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter

The UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter is trusted across a wide range of industries that demand accuracy, reliability, and minimal intrusion into their process systems. Its non-invasive design, fast installation, and high precision make it ideal for everything from utility water monitoring to aggressive chemical applications.

1. Water and Wastewater Treatment

The UF500 is widely used to monitor flow in:

  • Potable water distribution lines
  • Recycled or reclaimed water systems
  • Influent and effluent monitoring
  • Lift stations and pump verification

Its clamp-on design ensures there’s no risk of contamination, while its ability to measure without pressure loss makes it perfect for regulated water systems.

2. Chemical Processing

In chemical plants, fluid compatibility and safety are critical. The UF500 provides:

  • Flow measurement of corrosive chemicals
  • Monitoring of neutralization or blending processes
  • Non-contact measurement for aggressive or hazardous media

Operators benefit from leak-free installation, and there’s no contact with the chemical, protecting both the sensor and the process.

3. HVAC and Energy Management

The UF500 supports energy efficiency initiatives by tracking:

  • Chilled water flow in cooling systems
  • Hot water loops in heating systems
  • Flow balance in large commercial or industrial HVAC systems

It enables thermal energy monitoring and system diagnostics without disrupting the HVAC loop.

4. Food and Beverage

Sanitary environments benefit from:

  • Clean-in-place (CIP) monitoring
  • Non-contact flow tracking of process water, juices, syrups, and cleaning agents
  • Flow validation without contamination risk

The UF500’s non-intrusive setup meets stringent hygiene standards without compromising production.

5. Power Generation

Power plants rely on the UF500 for:

  • Cooling water measurement
  • Boiler feedwater tracking
  • Flow verification in closed loop systems

Its rugged design handles fluctuating temperatures and high system pressures—common in these demanding environments. Additionally, the UF500 can determine the molecular weight and mass flow rate of gases, which is crucial for providing accurate flow data in various industrial applications.

6. Pulp & Paper, Mining, and Industrial Utilities

Applications include:

  • Monitoring water supply to processing equipment

  • Flow balancing in industrial distribution systems

  • Pump performance verification

Even in high-vibration or remote environments, the UF500 remains reliable and maintenance-free.

Why it works across so many industries:

  • Installs without downtime

  • No risk of contamination or corrosion

  • Accurate with clean or moderately clean fluids

  • Works with various pipe materials and sizes

  • Integrates easily into existing systems

Want to explore whether the UF500 is a fit for your specific industry? Visit the UF500 product page or speak with an Icon representative for application-specific support.

Installation Best Practices for the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter

One of the standout features of the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter is how easy it is to install—without cutting pipes, shutting down systems, or altering process flow. However, to ensure the most accurate and reliable results, proper installation is critical. This section outlines best practices that help maximize performance from day one.

1. Choose the Right Mounting Location

  • Straight Pipe Lengths Matter
    Select a location with at least 10 pipe diameters of straight run upstream and 5 pipe diameters downstream of the transducers. This minimizes flow disturbances from elbows, valves, or pumps.

  • Avoid Pipe Irregularities
    Stay clear of weld seams, pipe joints, or heavily corroded areas that could interfere with ultrasonic signals.

  • Full Pipe Condition Required
    Make sure the pipe is completely full of liquid at the measurement point. Partial fill conditions will compromise accuracy.

2. Prepare the Pipe Surface

  • Clean and Smooth
    Remove rust, paint, or debris using sandpaper or a wire brush. A clean surface ensures solid coupling between the transducers and the pipe wall.

  • Apply Coupling Gel
    Use the recommended ultrasonic gel to eliminate air gaps between the transducers and pipe. Air is a poor conductor of sound—this step is critical for signal strength.

3. Correct Transducer Placement

  • Proper Alignment
    Install the transducers exactly as shown in the UF500 installation guide—typically in a V-path configuration, where signals reflect once off the inside wall before reaching the opposite transducer.

  • Correct Spacing
    Use the built-in spacing guide or measurement scale to position the transducers at the exact distance specified for your pipe diameter and material.

  • Consistent Pressure
    Secure the clamps so that both transducers maintain even, stable contact with the pipe throughout operation.

4. Configure the Electronics

  • Input Pipe Data
    Enter the correct pipe material, wall thickness, and internal diameter into the UF500’s setup menu. This allows the system to calculate flow based on acoustic velocity and transit time.

  • Verify Signal Strength
    During setup, check the UF500’s real-time signal quality indicators. Aim for the highest possible signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for stable readings.

  • Test and Confirm
    Run a system verification or compare readings against a known reference point. This helps confirm proper installation before full operation.

5. Environmental Considerations

  • Protect from Vibration
    While the UF500 is built tough, excessive vibration can reduce accuracy. Mount transducers on stable pipe sections when possible.

  • Temperature Awareness
    Make sure ambient and pipe surface temperatures are within the specified range for the transducers and electronics enclosure.

    For more information, please visit Non-contact maintenance-free steel pipe diameter measuring gauge.

  • Cable Management
    Secure cables to prevent stress on connectors and avoid electromagnetic interference near power sources or high-voltage equipment.

Bonus Tip: For temporary flow checks or audits, the UF500 can be installed, commissioned, and removed within minutes—making it perfect for spot measurements and diagnostics in the field.

Need help with your UF500 setup? Our team offers installation support, guides, and training. Visit the UF500 product page for manuals, videos, and more.

Explore The Ultraflo Line Of Ultrasonic Flow Meters

Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sensors

UltraFlo 500UltraFlo UltraFlo UltraFlo UltraFlo InstallationClamp-OnIn-LineIn-LineIn-LineIn-Line MaterialTeflon® Epoxy Coated Aluminum PSPEPFA Teflon®PE Accuracy+/- 2%+/- 1%+/- 1%+/- 1%+/- 1% Output4-20mA | Pulse | RS--20mA + Pulse | RS--20mA + Pulse | RS--20mA + Pulse | RS--20mA + Pulse | RS-485 Size Range½” - 10"½” - 1 ¼”½” - 1”⅜” - 1”2” PressureN/A145 psi100 psi100 psi100 psi Temperature32 - 122°F14 - 176°F14 - 176°F-40 - 248°F-20 - 160°F DisplayFlow Rate + TotalFlow Rate + TotalFlow Rate + TotalBlindFlow Rate + Total Power24VDC24VDC24VDC24VDC24VDC LEARN MORELEARN MORELEARN MORELEARN MORELEARN MORE

ULTRAFLO 500

Product Page | Data Sheet  | Manual

The UltraFlo 500 offers high accuracy and reliability for small to medium pipes, making it suitable for municipal water systems.

The Truflo® UF500 series Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sensor redefines simplicity and efficiency in liquid flow measurement. These cutting-edge meters boast a remarkable feature set that eliminates the need for any pipe modification, ensuring a hassle-free installation process. Emphasizing user convenience, these flow meters enable fast setup, remove flow restrictions, and offer unparalleled ease of installation.

A standout trait of Truflo® UF500 Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sensor is its remarkable adaptability to diverse scenarios, showcasing exceptional versatility. The flow meters are designed with a wide dynamic flow range, spanning from 0.1 to 5 m/s (0.3 to 15 ft/s). This versatility makes them suitable for a diverse range of applications, including low-pressure systems. The flow meter’s ultrasonic transducer sends 50+ pulses/sec, ensuring accurate measurement of liquid flow rates in full pipes.

The rugged construction of these flow meter sensors is another testament to their quality and reliability. Available in Teflon® Epoxy Coated Aluminum body, they strike a perfect balance between being lightweight and possessing excellent external corrosion resistance. This ensures longevity and durability, contributing to an extended lifecycle with virtually no maintenance requirements.

What truly sets the Truflo® UF500 series apart is its efficiency in installation. Install these ultrasonic flow meter sensors seamlessly in under two minutes without altering existing piping configurations. This not only saves valuable time but also enhances the overall user experience.

Truflo® UF500 Ultrasonic Flow Meter Sensors merge advanced technology, sturdy construction, and unparalleled ease of use for optimal performance. Ideal for low-pressure systems or industrial use, these flow meters provide exceptional value, ensuring accurate and hassle-free liquid flow measurement.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter

1. What types of liquids can the UF500 measure?

The UF500 is designed for clean or mildly contaminated liquids that are acoustically conductive. It performs best with water, oils, chemicals, and process fluids without excessive air bubbles or solids.

2. Will the UF500 work on any type of pipe?

The UF500 is compatible with most metal and plastic pipes, including stainless steel, carbon steel, PVC, CPVC, and HDPE. Avoid use on lined pipes or those with air gaps or heavy scaling, as this can interfere with signal transmission.

3. How accurate is the UF500?

The UF500 delivers typical accuracy of ±1% of reading, provided it is installed correctly with proper straight-run lengths and pipe data.

4. Does the UF500 require pipe modifications?

No. The UF500 uses a clamp-on, non-invasive design, so there’s no cutting, welding, or system shutdown required during installation.

5. Can I use the UF500 temporarily or for spot checks?

Yes. The UF500 is ideal for both permanent and temporary installations, making it a great tool for flow verification, troubleshooting, or system commissioning.

6. What output signals are available?

The UF500 supports standard industrial outputs, including:

  • 4–20mA analog

  • Pulse/frequency

  • RS485 Modbus
    This allows seamless integration into SCADA, PLC, or BMS systems.

7. What pipe sizes do the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters support?

It works with a wide range of pipe sizes, from ½” – 10″.

8. Does the UF500 work on slurries or dirty liquids?

No. The UF500 uses transit time technology, which is optimized for clean liquids. For liquids with heavy solids or air bubbles, a Doppler-style meter may be more appropriate.

9. Are the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters suitable for outdoor or industrial environments?

Yes. The UF500 features a durable, weather-resistant enclosure and is built to withstand harsh industrial settings. It is also suitable for installation in outdoor, wet, or corrosive environments.

10. What tools or training are needed to install the UF500?

Minimal tools are required—just a measuring tape, mounting brackets, and acoustic coupling gel. No formal training is needed, but Icon offers detailed manuals, installation videos, and technical support to assist you.

Still have questions? Contact Icon Process Controls or visit the UF500 product page to access resources, datasheets, and expert assistance.

Technical Specifications – UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meters

The UF500 from Icon Process Controls is engineered for precision, flexibility, and rugged performance in industrial flow monitoring. Below is a breakdown of its key specifications:

General Specifications

Feature Details Technology Transit Time Ultrasonic Measurement Type Volumetric Flow Rate Installation Clamp-On, Non-Invasive Application Clean or mildly contaminated liquids Pipe Size Range 1″ to 48″ (25mm to mm)

UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter Performance

Feature Details Accuracy ±1.0% of reading (typical) Repeatability ±0.2% Flow Velocity Range 0.03 to 10 m/s (0.1 to 33 ft/s) Response Time < 1 second Zero Stability High, drift-free performance

Transducers

Feature Details Type Clamp-On Ultrasonic Mounting V-mode (standard), W-mode for smaller pipes Material Compatibility Carbon steel, stainless steel, PVC, CPVC, HDPE, copper (unlined) Coupling Medium Acoustic coupling gel (included)

Outputs and Connectivity

Feature Details Analog Output 4–20 mA Digital Output RS485 Modbus Pulse/Frequency Output Configurable Display Backlit LCD (flow rate, total, diagnostics) Data Logging Optional internal memory or Modbus polling

Power and Environmental

Feature Details Power Supply 24VDC or 110–240VAC (depending on model) Enclosure Rating NEMA 4X / IP65 Ambient Temperature –10°C to +60°C (14°F to 140°F) Process Temperature –20°C to +160°C (–4°F to 320°F), depending on transducer Humidity ≤ 95% RH, non-condensing

Certifications and Compliance

Feature Details Certifications CE, RoHS Compliant Standards ISO : Manufacturing Facility Warranty 2 Years Limited Warranty

Optional Accessories

  • Magnetic mounting brackets

  • Remote display and data logging kits

  • Pipe wrap insulation kits for outdoor use

  • Calibration certificate (NIST-traceable)

The UF500 delivers dependable, high-resolution flow measurement for professionals who require fast setup, low maintenance, and long-term performance.

Need a datasheet or want to request a quote? Visit the UF500 product page for documentation, accessory options, and order inquiries.

Conclusion: Why the UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter Is the Right Choice for Accurate, Non-Invasive Flow Measurement

Choosing the right flow meter is critical for ensuring operational efficiency, system reliability, and process control. The UF500 Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Meter from Icon Process Controls delivers a winning combination of high accuracy, flexible installation, and zero process disruption.

Built on reliable transit time technology, the UF500 is ideal for clean liquid applications in industries such as water treatment, chemical processing, HVAC, power generation, and food and beverage. Its clamp-on design allows for quick installation without cutting pipes, halting production, or exposing technicians to hazardous fluids.

With advanced diagnostics, a broad range of pipe compatibility, and multiple output options—including 4–20mA, pulse, and Modbus—the UF500 integrates seamlessly into new and existing systems. Whether you’re installing it permanently or using it for spot checks and system verification, this meter delivers dependable performance every time.

Backed by Icon’s engineering support, industry expertise, and commitment to quality manufacturing, the UF500 is a future-ready solution for today’s flow monitoring challenges.

Ready to simplify your flow measurement process?
Visit the UF500 product page for full specifications, manuals, and purchasing options—or contact us today to speak with a technical expert.

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One-sided thickness measurements must only be performed with non-contact sensors. In doing so, the target is only measured with one sensor and either only a part of the target thickness (e.g. layer thickness) or the complete measuring object thickness is measured.

Thickness measurements are mainly used in process control and quality assurance, e.g. for the control of extrusion systems or 100% checking of tube diameters.

Precise thickness specifications are assigned for the manufacture of rubber film which is rolled using calender rollers. Random-sample manual measurements, as previously carried out, are no longer sufficient for today’s demands on quality assurance. Consequently, a system with three fixed tracks has been adapted for in-line inspection of the thickness. For each track an eddy current sensor of Type U6 is built into a jockey follower system which measures against an stainless steel roller. Controllers of the range multiNCDT series 100 are employed for the evaluation electronics. The stainless steel roller represents the reference system for the measurement.

The oil film thickness for combustion engines describes the gap and thus the quantity of oil between piston and cylinder wall. Thus it is sometimes a determining factor for smooth operation and durability. As the oil film can only be integrated and really measured in the firing condition, it is extremely difficult to manufacture sensors for these environmental conditions and then also find space for them. Specially miniaturised eddy current sensors from Micro-Epsilon are capable for this. The smallest with only 2.4 mm external diameter is integrated directly into the cylinder wall and ground to its shape. There, it measures the distance from sensor to piston or the space available for the engine oil for lubrication in every stroke.

To prevent damage, laser-based optical displacement sensors are employed in front of the inlet for profiled sheets in presses to enable the detection of double sheets. The sensors are mounted opposite one another, above and below the passing sheets. Irrespective of the actual position of the sheets, the material thickness is obtained by

simple coupling of the distance signals from both sensors. For adjustment a master sheet for each type of sheet is inserted into the measuring gap and the resulting signal set to zero. The zero value is monitored within a tolerance. The sensors are operated in special protective housings because of the harsh ambient.

Layer thickness measurement belongs to the group of one-sided, non-contact thickness measurement. Basically, only the layer thickness of electrical insulators can be measured for opaque objects. An eddy current sensor penetrates the insulating layer without damage and measures the distance to a layer underneath it. At the same time, a second sensor, a laser triangulator measures the insulating layer. The layer thickness is obtained by offsetting both signals. This method of measuring with two sensors using different principles is called the dual sensor technique by Micro-Epsilon.

A second possibility is the layer thickness measurement of transparent materials using confocal measurement technology. The emitted white light penetrates the measuring object and provides a peak in the signal graph at every material transition. For example, the film thickness between two glass panes can be easily measured in this way.

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